This checklist is ordered by likelihood, not by convenience. The most common causes are at the top because they are the ones that resolve fastest. Work down it and stop when you have your answer.
Work down this in order
- Check the wall console. Do the lights come on and does the door respond? This one check splits the problem into two entirely different halves.
- If the console is dead, check the power. The wall outlet, the GFCI receptacle somewhere on the garage wall, and the breaker. A tripped GFCI is one of the most common causes of a completely unresponsive opener.
- If the console works, check the remotes. A flat battery, or a pairing lost after a power cut.
- Look for an obstruction. In the path of the door, and between the two safety sensors. Both are common and both are free to check.
- Clean both sensor lenses and confirm the units are level, aimed at each other, and firmly mounted.
- Try the door by hand from the bottom rail. This is the most useful single test on the list, because it tells you whether the door is the problem or the opener is.
- Check for obvious physical damage. A cable hanging slack, a spring that has separated, a door that is visibly leaning or off its rollers.
- Listen to it. Where the noise is and when it happens often identifies the part.
- Check the visible springs if you have torsion springs. Paint marks closed up or overlapping means call.
What the results tell you
| What you found | What it means |
|---|---|
| Console dead, no power at the outlet | Breaker or supply. Nothing to do with the opener. |
| Console works, remotes do not | Remote battery, pairing, or the receiver. Not the motor. |
| Remotes work, console does not | The wall console or its wiring. |
| Everything responds, door will not close | The safety path. Clean and align the sensors first. |
| Opener runs, door does not move | The drive or the door. Check rollers and track before the chain or belt. |
| Door moves easily by hand, opener does not move it | The opener. Capacitor, drive, board, or motor. |
| Door will not lift by hand at all | Springs, cables, or rollers. Call. |
| Door lifts then slams down | Springs are not holding it. Call, and do not keep operating it. |
Where to stop and call
Also stop and call if:
- You hear a bang and the door drops or slams.
- You can see a cable hanging slack, or a spring that has separated.
- The door is off its rollers, or visibly bent.
- The door is heavy by hand and will not lift.
- The opener hums and stalls, or runs hot.
- The door will not close and leaves the garage open.
Worth writing down before you call
These are the details that make a call genuinely useful, and they take two minutes to gather:
- The brand and model of the opener, from the motor housing if you can reach it safely.
- Whether the door is open or shut right now.
- Whether it stopped suddenly or has been getting worse — this changes the diagnosis substantially.
- Whether the door moves by hand, and how it feels.
- Where the noise is and when it happens.
- Whether there is torsion or extension springs, if you can tell from inside the garage.
- How old the door is, or roughly when it was installed, if you know.
A short video of the door running is worth more than a long description. If you can take one safely, without standing in the path of the door, it frequently settles the diagnosis without a second visit.